Lýdie Kucová

Novodobé české překlady a textová kritika knih Samuelových

Martin Dostál

Burton L. Mack a kynická hypotéza

Jiří Hoblík

Filosof Iústinos proroky motivovaný

Tomáš Živný

Bůh namísto Otec

Martin Horák

Lutherova kázání na žalmy

Filip Čapek

Review: J. Mynářová et al.: Písemnictví starého Předního východu

Práce přijaté a obhájené v roce 2013

Author:

Lýdie Kucová

Abstract:

RECENT CZECH BIBLE TRANSLATIONS AND TEXTUAL CRITICISM OF THE BOOKS OF SAMUEL

The article reviews recent Czech Bible translations, all published in 2009 (Czech Study Translation; Translation for the 21st Century and Jerusalem Bible), in the light of textual criticism of the Bible. A biblical sample for this study, which also includes comparison with the older Czech Ecumenical Translation of the Bible (1979) and modern Bible translations into some other languages (English, German and Slovak), is taken from the first fifteen chapters of the first book of Samuel. The study demonstrates that markedly different approaches to the text of the Bible appear among the new Czech Bible translations, from the ones strictly adhering to the Masoretic text (thus Czech Study Translation) to those that include a number of ancient variants where the Masoretic reading appears to show traces of secondary development (thus Translation for the 21st Century and Jerusalem Bible). The investigation underlines that the results of modern text-critical studies will remain relevant for any future translations or revisions of current translations of the richly diverse biblical text in the books of Samuel.

Cite As:

KUCOVÁ, Lýdie. Novodobé české překlady a textová kritika knih Samuelových. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 5-20.

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Author:

Martin Dostál

Abstract:

BURTON L. MACK AND THE CYNIC HYPOTHESIS

Study deals with the Cynic hypothesis proposed by Burton L. Mack in “The Christian Origins Project” which calls for redescription of the early Christianity. The Cynic hypothesis helps to describe the earliest stage of history of Christianity and also to express the novelty of his approach. The Cynic hypothesis is elucidated in the context of “new hermeneutic” of the Project, that contains a heavy critique of a concept of Christian origins in New Testament studies, mainly those of the “third quest of the historical Jesus.” Comparing of Cynic and Christian data that makes the base for the Hypothesis is presented in the context of the third quest, its emphasis on the study of social setting of the early Christianity and also its call for a non-eschatological Jesus. Some evaluative comments are made in the concluding part and to some extent the development of the research of the Project is mentioned as well.

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DOSTÁL, Martin. Burton L. Mack a kynická hypotéza. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 21-52.

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Author:

Jiří Hoblík

Abstract:

IOUSTINOS – EIN DURCH DIE PROPHETEN INSPIRIERTER PHILOSOPH

Die Studie über Justin der Märtyrer versucht, die prophetische Motivation skizzieren, die Justin zu seiner Konversion geführt hat und die auf eine besondere Weise sein Philosophieren beeinflusst hat. Sie zeigt, dass sein Denken zwar konform zur zeitgenössischen christologischen Auslegung des Alten Testaments war, doch es folgte die philosophische Interesse. Die Philosophie vermittelt nach die seiner Meinung zwischen die religiösen Gegensätze. Er wollte auch von der ursprünglichen Philosophie ausgehen, die mit Moses anfängt und in ihrer Fülle in Christus als dem Logos sich erweist. Sein eigenes Lebenslauf war für ihn persönlich überzeugend, so dass er in der christlichen Weisheit einen Ausweg aus dem religiösen Konflikt und auch aus dem Verfall des philosophischen Denkens.

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HOBLÍK, Jiří. Filosof Iústinos proroky motivovaný. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 53-68.

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Author:

Tomáš Živný

Abstract:

GOD INSTEAD OF FATHER

This study can be considered within the field of Practical theology, since it is dealing with supposition (in the sense of Latin suppositio) of the term Father with the term God in the official prayers of the Christian churches that have the trinitary structure. In the article the conclusion is achieved that the problem is not a theological issued (monarchianism, subordinationism), but a language issue. As an aside, it is explained in what way the term supposition is applied when speaking about the Trinity. It can be therefore argued that this specific supposition (nonetheless, not only this one) is inherent in the Christian language from the very beginning. It is operative in old Christian confessions, as well in the New Testament. The author then pays special attention to the latter case, the usage of the supposition in the New Testament. It is proved in this study that supposition of the term Father with the term God is an orthodox event.

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ŽIVNÝ, Tomáš. Bůh namísto Otec. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 69-82.

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Author:

Martin Horák

Abstract:

PSALMENPREDIGTEN LUTHERS

In diesem Beitrag behandeln wir Martin Luthers Predigten über Psalmen. In Luthers deutschen Predigten, deren Predigtform erhalten blieb, wird hier seinen hermeneutischen Zugang zu den biblischen Psalmen, sowie seine homiletische Benützung von Psalmen analysiert. Luther verstand auch die Psalmen grundsätzlich als Zeugnis von Christus und seiner Kirche, und zugleich als konkrete Worte für die gegenwärtige Lage. Obwohl Luther nach wörtlicher Bedeutung biblischer Texte strebte, entdecken wir in diesen Predigten, dass er einzelne Worte oder Ausdrücke ganz oft als Metapher auslag, oder sogar eine Allegorese benützte – auch wenn man mit Recht wörtlich deuten konnte. Von Sprachmitteln der Psalmen und ihrer dialogischen Form wusste er vor allem ihren Rollenwechsel in seinen Predigten kreativ auszuführen.

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HORÁK, Martin. Lutherova kázání na žalmy. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 83-99.

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Author:

Filip Čapek

Cite As:

ČAPEK, Filip. Recenze: J. Mynářová et al.: Písemnictví starého Předního východu. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 100-101.

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Práce přijaté a obhájené v roce 2013. Teologická reflexe/Theological Reflection. 20/1 (2014): 102-111.

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